Difference between revisions of "Dragging windows"

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(Moved into the wiki)
 
(Changed to use PostMessage (as recomended by MSDN))
 
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{{VB6}}
 
So, you want to drag a window without using the real title bar?
 
So, you want to drag a window without using the real title bar?
  
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Until I found the following code:
 
Until I found the following code:
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 +
Declare Function ReleaseCapture Lib "user32" () As Long
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Declare Function PostMessage Lib "user32" Alias "PostMessageA" _
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  (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, _
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  lParam As Any) As Long
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Const WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN = &HA1
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Const HTCAPTION = 2
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And when you want to do the dragging itself:
  
 
  ReleaseCapture
 
  ReleaseCapture
  SendMessage Form.hWnd, WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN, HTCAPTION, ByVal 0&
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  PostMessage Form.hWnd, WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN, HTCAPTION, ByVal 0&
  
 
This should go in the mousedown event of the control/object you want to drag the window by.  
 
This should go in the mousedown event of the control/object you want to drag the window by.  
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# It obeys the windows rules and settings on drawing windows while moving.  
 
# It obeys the windows rules and settings on drawing windows while moving.  
  
If you want to use this to drag a control, just replace Form.hWnd with Control.hWnd. This will NOT work with windowless controls like Labels or ImageBoxes.
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The only problems I have found with this are:
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# It doesn't work when you use the right mouse button (although this may be just Windows XP)
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# You cant limit it to only moving in one direction
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 +
If you want to use this to drag a control, just replace Form.hWnd with Control.hWnd. This will NOT work for dragging windowless controls like Labels or ImageBoxes but you can still drag a windowed control by them.
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== Resizing windows ==
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A small variation of this code can be used to resize forms and controls by just replacing '''HTCAPTION''' with '''HTBOTTOMRIGHT''':
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Const HTBOTTOMRIGHT = 17
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ReleaseCapture
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PostMessage Form.hWnd, WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN, HTBOTTOMRIGHT, ByVal 0&
  
===See also===
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== See also ==
* [http://www.earlsoft.co.uk/api/call.php?name=ReleaseCapture Earlsoft ReleaseCapture API page]
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* {{API link|ReleaseCapture}}

Latest revision as of 12:06, 13 October 2009

float
 This article is based on Visual Basic 6. Find other Visual Basic 6 articles.

So, you want to drag a window without using the real title bar?

I have seen lots of people using their own code in the mouse move event to do this, and I've even done it myself.

Until I found the following code:

Declare Function ReleaseCapture Lib "user32" () As Long
Declare Function PostMessage Lib "user32" Alias "PostMessageA" _
  (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, _
  lParam As Any) As Long

Const WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN = &HA1
Const HTCAPTION = 2

And when you want to do the dragging itself:

ReleaseCapture
PostMessage Form.hWnd, WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN, HTCAPTION, ByVal 0&

This should go in the mousedown event of the control/object you want to drag the window by.

It has various advantages over home grown code:

  1. It's faster and rarely suffers from flickering.
  2. It's easier. Two lines once compared to a huge routine (or two?)
  3. It obeys the windows rules and settings on drawing windows while moving.

The only problems I have found with this are:

  1. It doesn't work when you use the right mouse button (although this may be just Windows XP)
  2. You cant limit it to only moving in one direction

If you want to use this to drag a control, just replace Form.hWnd with Control.hWnd. This will NOT work for dragging windowless controls like Labels or ImageBoxes but you can still drag a windowed control by them.

Resizing windows

A small variation of this code can be used to resize forms and controls by just replacing HTCAPTION with HTBOTTOMRIGHT:

Const HTBOTTOMRIGHT = 17
ReleaseCapture
PostMessage Form.hWnd, WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN, HTBOTTOMRIGHT, ByVal 0&

See also